learn的用法及考点
learn的用法及考点
learn可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。今天总结常用动词learn的常见用法、使用注意事项及要点。
一、learn的常见用法
1.learn指“学；学习；学到；学会”。比如：I have learned a lot from reading.我从阅读中学了许多东西。I have learned English for ten years.我学英语十年了。He is learning to play the piano.他正在学弹钢琴。I learned a lot from my father.我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。
2．learn表示“获悉，得知”，常与of搭配使用，也可以跟that从句。比如：When did you learn of his son's success?你什么时候得知他儿子成功的消息? I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.我从一位好友那里听说她到了。We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again.我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。
3.learn指“记住；背熟；熟记”。比如：He learned this song two years ago.他两年前学会了这首歌。He learned the poem so he could recite it at the dinner.他记住了这首诗，所以在宴会上能背诵出来。
4. learn指“（从……中）吸取（教训）”。常与from连用。比如：He has learned from his mistakes.他已从错误中吸取了教训。The company failed to learn any lessons from this experience.公司未能从这次经历中吸取任何教训。
二、learn的考点及要点
1.learn作及物动词时，常用动词不定式的一般式加疑问词加不定式词组，表示“学会干什么”，考试中常考不定式形式。比如：You ought to learn how to be patient.你要学会耐心。
2.考试常考learn构成的一些词组。比如：learn from从……学习，向……学习；learn……by heart记熟，背下来。比如：
We've come here to learn from you.我们到这里来是向你们学习的。The text is too long for us to learn by heart.这篇课文太长了,我们背不下来。
三、learn与study
learn与study近义。learn多指初级阶段的学习，尤其指通过模仿而学会某种东西，一般强调结果。比如：The boy had learnt two hundred words.这个男孩已经学会了200个词。
study有时可与learn互换使用，但是常指通过较高深，较系统的研究而获得某种知识，一般强调学习过程。比如：We study for knowledge, not for marks.我们是为求知而学，不是为分数而学。
